The Dutch cabinet's verdict after the NATO Summit in Ankara: Europe steps up, but can it defend itself without America?

The NATO summit in Ankara was meant to prove that the Alliance remains united as Europe takes on greater military responsibilities and Washington pushes for a gradual transfer of burdens. According to the Dutch government, that objective was achieved. Behind the optimistic rhetoric, however, lies a much larger question: can Europe deliver on its growing ambitions without relying on the American security umbrella? In a report sent to parliament, the Dutch cabinet reveals the concrete agreements reached on defence spending, support for Ukraine and military-industrial cooperation — while also exposing the strategic challenges NATO will face in the years ahead.